Cambridge Entomological Club, 1874
PSYCHE

A Journal of Entomology

founded in 1874 by the Cambridge Entomological Club
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Print ISSN 0033-2615
This is the CEC archive of Psyche through 2000. Psyche is now published by Hindawi Publishing.

Phil Rau.
Wasps Feeding on Comb Honey.
Psyche 51(1-2):50, 1944.

This article at Hindawi Publishing: https://doi.org/10.1155/1944/47414
CEC's scan of this article: http://psyche.entclub.org/pdf/51/51-050.pdf, 76K
This landing page: http://psyche.entclub.org/51/51-050.html


The following unprocessed text is extracted automatically from the PDF file, and is likely to be both incomplete and full of errors. Please consult the PDF file for the complete article.

Psyche [March- June
WASPS FEEDING ON COMB-HONEY
Kirkwood, Missouri
When a plate of honey is placed out-of-doors to attract honey- bees, it is interesting to see how quickly wasps are also attracted to it. Honey in a tin plate is certainly different in its setting and in its quality from the weak nectar in the flowers which wasps are accustomed to patronizing.
But if wasps and honey-bees are attracted to honey, it is strange indeed that solitary bees are not likewise attracted to it. In the clay bank in my garden, not far from the honey dish, many Anthophora abrupta, Osmia cordata, 0. lignaria'were nesting but none of these ever came to the honey. In the wooden frame above the clay bank many Xylocopa virginica were also nesting and even though I have often fed them honey from a glass rod while they were trying to extract nectar from the flowers, I have never seen Xylocopa go to the honey-plate.
Many bumble-bees, Bombus americanorum, visit the flowers nearby, but none of them are attracted to the honey in the dish. Do wasps and honey-bees learn more quickly than wild bees that honey is a richer food than nectar and that honey in a dish is more accessible than nectar in the flowers? The following wasps have often been seen feeding from a dish of honey :
Monobia quadridens L., both sexes.
Eumenes fraternus Say.
Sceliphron camentarium Drury.
Polistes pallipes Lepel.
Polistes variatus Cress.
Vespula maculifrons Buyss., workers.
A rachnophroctonus ferrugineus Say.
Honey-bees, as already stated, were easily attracted to a dish of honey in the grass, but what is surprising is that the dipterous, heavy-bodied mimic of the honey-bee, Eristalis tenax L. [C. T. Greene] was also often attracted to it and ate heavily of the honey.




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